Africa is the third-largest gold producing continent in the world, and has gold mining activities in more than 21 of its countries. Ghana, one of the world’s leading countries in gold production, and the number one producer in Africa, produced approximately 150 metric tons of gold in 2020. Africa has the richest reserves of precious metals such as gold, cobalt, and platinum. These metal reserves are worth billions of dollars. The continent is home to the leading producer of the highly priced metal – gold.

Gold is a normally happening progress metal. It is a delicate and thick valuable metal that is the most mold-able out of all metals. Gold has many utilization, remembering its notable essential use for adornments. Gold’s exceptional properties are viewed as significant in adornments producing, which incorporate high shine, yellow tone, and stain obstruction.

For mechanical utilization, gold is truly significant in gadgets. Gold goes about as a profoundly productive conductor that can convey flows and stay away from erosion. It is additionally utilized in connectors, associating wires, and association strips. It is additionally utilized in the clinical business, in treating conditions like rheumatoid joint inflammation and in radiation treatment for specific malignant growths. Gold is mined utilizing different cycles, including panning, sluicing, and digging. The virtue of gold is estimated in karats, in which 24 karats is identical to 100% gold.

Billions of dollars of gold is being pirated out of Africa consistently through the United Arab Emirates in the Middle East – an entryway to business sectors in Europe, the United States and then some – a Reuters examination has found.

Customs information shows that the UAE imported $15.1 billion worth of gold from Africa in 2016, more than some other nation and up from $1.3 billion of every 2006. The complete weight was 446 tons, in shifting levels of virtue – up from 67 tons in 2006.

A significant part of the gold was not recorded in the fares of African states. Five exchange market analysts met by Reuters said this demonstrates a lot of gold are leaving Africa with no duties being paid to the states that produce them.

Past reports and studies have featured the underground market exchange gold mined by individuals, including kids, who have no connections to huge business, and burrow or prospect with minimal authority oversight. Nobody can put a precise figure on the absolute worth that is leaving Africa. In any case, the Reuters examination gives a gauge of the scale.